When a driver hits a pedestrian and drives away, the harm extends beyond physical injuries. The confusion and fear that follow can make it hard to know what to do next. Understanding how Florida law handles hit-and-run accidents helps you protect your rights and seek justice.
What Florida law defines as a hit-and-run
A hit-and-run happens when a driver involved in a crash leaves without providing their name, contact details, or help to anyone injured. Florida Statute §316.027 requires drivers to stop immediately, stay at the scene, and give aid to anyone hurt. The law treats failure to stay as a felony. If someone suffers minor injuries, the charge is a third-degree felony. Serious injuries lead to a second-degree felony, and a death can bring a first-degree felony with a minimum four-year prison sentence.
How the law supports pedestrians
Florida law protects pedestrians by holding fleeing drivers accountable. Even if injuries seem minor, investigators can file criminal charges against the driver. Officers often use traffic cameras, witness statements, and vehicle damage to track down the suspect. Pedestrians can seek compensation through Personal Injury Protection (PIP) benefits under §627.736 or through a civil claim once authorities identify the driver.
What you should do after a hit-and-run
If a driver hits you and leaves, call 911 right away. Try to remember details about the car, such as color, make, or license plate number. Ask witnesses for statements and look for nearby cameras that may have recorded the crash. Get medical attention even if you think you are fine, because some injuries appear later. Reporting the crash gives law enforcement the information they need to find the driver and supports your claim for damages.
Drivers who flee after hitting pedestrians endanger everyone on Florida’s roads. Enforcing hit-and-run laws reminds drivers that pedestrians deserve respect and protection. Knowing your rights and responding quickly can help you recover and hold reckless drivers responsible.
