Rear-end accidents are among the most common types of car collisions. Even at low speeds, these accidents can cause serious injuries.
Understanding these injuries can help you recognize symptoms early and seek appropriate care.
Whiplash
Whiplash is the most common injury in rear-end collisions. This occurs when the head and neck snap forward and then quickly back. The sudden motion strains muscles, ligaments and tendons in the neck. Symptoms include neck pain, stiffness, headaches and dizziness. While many recover from whiplash within a few weeks, some may experience long-term pain and discomfort.
Back injuries
The impact of a rear-end collision can cause significant stress on the spine, leading to various back injuries. These can range from mild muscle sprains to more severe conditions like herniated discs. A herniated disc occurs when the soft cushion between vertebrae pushes out, pressing on nerves and causing pain, numbness or weakness in the limbs. Immediate symptoms may not always appear, so monitoring any changes in comfort or mobility after an accident is a must.
Concussions
A concussion is a type of traumatic brain injury that can occur during a rear-end collision, especially if the head strikes a surface like the steering wheel or headrest. Symptoms of a concussion include headaches, confusion, dizziness and nausea. Even a mild concussion requires medical attention, as untreated brain injuries can lead to serious complications.
Chest injuries
Seatbelts save lives, but the force of a collision can cause chest injuries. Bruised or fractured ribs are common in rear-end accidents. The impact may also cause injury to the lungs, heart or other internal organs. Symptoms include chest pain, difficulty breathing and tenderness in the rib area.
Arm and wrist injuries
When a driver braces for impact, the arms and wrists often take the brunt of the force. This can lead to sprains, fractures or dislocations. Pain, swelling and reduced range of motion are common signs of these injuries.
Rear-end accidents can cause a range of injuries, some of which may not show immediate symptoms. Awareness of these injuries can help you seek timely treatment and reduce the risk of long-term complications.